Why Major in Dental Hygiene?

A dental hygienist is responsible for the dental care of their patients. Individuals who major in dental hygiene focus on several types of restorations as well as dental education to patients. They usually work in a dentist’s office and address different types of preventative care, such as bushing, flossing and other dental and oral care. The condition of the patient’s teeth and gums is examined and noted in the charts. Radiographs and x-rays are among the equipment that is used for this portion of the exam. However, the majority of the tools used are small. They are used to get a clear view of all areas of the mouth.

Hygienists ensure that teeth are cleared of plaque, cement residue used in fillings as well as cleaned and polished. It also falls to the hygienist to ensure the patients understand how to properly care for the mouth to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. An associate’s degree in dental hygiene can be earned in two years. To sit for the test to receive a license, the degree must be from an accredited program. Hygienists must be licensed by the state in which they practice. As patient rosters grow, the job prospects become more diverse as dentists struggle to keep up with the aging population who is investing in quality dental care. 

A Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene is usually a four-year program. To enroll in either an associate’s certificate or bachelor’s degree program, potential students must have a high school diploma or educational equivalent. The first two years focus on much of the same material as is covered in an associates program. This includes general education classes, such as English as well as specialty classes. Oral anatomy and hygiene theory are taught alongside cleaning techniques. A bachelor’s degree allows students to expand their knowledge and enhance their clinical expertise. This enables them to advance in their chosen career and provides opportunities that are not open to certificate holders. This includes the option to become a health educator or to work in healthcare management.

Hands-on experience with patients and clinical education is part of the coursework that is required to attain a major in dental hygiene. For students who are enrolled in a full time, four-year program, this is done in a supervised environment. For students who already have an associate’s certificate and have met the clinical requirements, accredited online programs provide flexibility for completion of the degree.  Graduates with a bachelor’s degree often earn upwards of $30 per hour in a private office setting. They can also choose other areas to practice their skills such as sales, dental assisting and earning their graduate degree, which further enhances their professional and salary potential.